An amazing story from the past, AND more about hanging pictures that won�t come crashing down (the wired and non-wired varieties)

Even though I don�t plan on posting very often so  I don�t add to the e-mail overload of people who subscribe, it just makes sense to post something on April 18th, the anniversary of the great San Francisco earthquake of 1906.  There are two items on today�s plate: first a link to a then-young woman�s amazing description of what she experienced in the 1906 quake, and then I wanted to discuss a bit more about hanging pictures on the walls safely.

Leonie von Zesch speaks to us from the past

On Sunday, the San Francisco Chronicle ran an amazing narrative from a young San Francisco dentist, Leonie von Zesch, who wrote for an unpublished autobiography about her experiences during and after the 1906 earthquake and whose writings ended up in the attic of her niece, who stored them for decades without knowing about the remarkable voice hidden inside until recently.  It�s fascinating and fun; here�s an example: �When finally the tremors stopped, we got up and dressed. I put my right shoe on my left foot and vice versa for the only time in my life, and didn't know it until later. Then we hurried up to the roof to look down over the city.�  You can read Sunday's first half here, and Monday's second half here.

Hanging pictures on the wall safely

In my talks, I recommend using �maze� picture hooks to prevent framed pictures from crashing down in earthquakes, since they can easily jump out of the typical picture hooks.  Surprisingly, the story from 1906 that I just described above mentions that the pictures swung out from the wall but didn�t fall; that woman was lucky!  Pictures frequently jump out of their hooks even in smaller earthquakes.

However, I admittedly oversimplify this in my talks, because we frequently have pictures that are in frames with saw-teeth or other kinds of built-in hooks, with no picture wire.  So what then?  Here are a few ideas of how to best use these maze hooks (I have no financial interest in this).

First of all, if your frame does have picture wire, there are a couple of little annoying aspects of the maze picture hooks that are easily avoided.  First, they are taller than normal picture hooks, so sometimes when the picture hangs from them, the very top of the white plastic hook is visible above the top of the frame.  If this happens, you just need to shorten the wire, and usually you can easily find a length that still works and doesn�t show the plastic.

Second, these maze hooks can hold the wire a little farther out from the wall than the typical hook does, so the picture can have more of a tendency to tilt downward since the top is farther from the wall than the bottom.  You may not care, but it this bothers you, a neat trick is to take two small pea-sized chunks of quake putty (the kind you use to stick small objects down to surfaces) and put one between each bottom corner and the wall.  This not only holds the bottom out from the wall and straightens the picture a bit, but it also has the added bonus of preventing the picture from tilting side to side.  You center it once, and it can even be a little bit off center, but the putty will hold the picture straight.

Now, what do you do if the frame doesn�t have picture wire?  Add some!  With most wooden frames, it�s simply a matter of taking two screw-eyes and screwing them into the wood.  Usually, no drilling is required.  You can just take a sharp metal object and punch a small starter hole, then put the screw eye�s sharp tip into that tiny hole and twist it with pliers to screw it in until the metal ring part is just about flush with the wood.  You don�t have to push, just twist and it will thread itself.  I typically break about 1 in 10 of the screw eyes in the process, and have to start again, so have more than you need.  Usually about 1/4 to 1/3 from the top is a good location.  If they are too high, then it will be harder to prevent the top of the plastic maze hook from showing; and if they are too low, the picture will hang at a strange angle and not be very stable.

What if the frame is not wood?  Frequently there are clips that are holding the frame together, and if they are strong enough, the picture wire can be attached directly to two of these clips.

There are some frames to which you simply can�t attach picture wire without glue.  I avoid these when I buy them in the first place.  For some smaller picture frames, like some very light-weight frames for 5x7 photos, I admit that I just hang them on normal hooks from whatever hole or hook is built into those frames, but only if they are light.

And don�t forget, you can always opt to post such small things directly on the wall without a frame.  That quake putty is really good for this also, a tiny bead behind each corner; or the 3M Command strips that have the pull tab for release; some of these are meant for posters.  Just make sure you do that in a way that allows you to have access to the pull tab in case you ever want to remove it!

By the way, one more thing about these hooks: in addition to the little diagonal nail hole for standard mounting, they also have a larger horizontal hole for screwing or bolting it into a wall stud.  This allows the hooks to be used for heavy objects.  I have a couple of gongs (about 2 feet diameter) hanging on the wall by cords (shown in the picture on the left), and the cords used to be in regular hooks but they currently are hanging from the maze hooks.  They are heavy enough that I wasn�t convinced that they would remain attached via that little nail, so I have screwed them into a metal wall stud using the large hole and fastened it with a toggle bolt (as the other photo shows, I painted over the bolt to make it match the plastic hook and the wall).  In a quake, those gongs aren�t going anywhere, unless the string breaks.

Remember, even with the maze hooks, please don�t hang heavy objects over the head of your bed, because if you have nailed it into drywall, that chunk of drywall could potentially fall apart if a quake is large enough; and even if you bolted it, nothing is foolproof!


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Special considerations for pets

I decided to lift one more of the articles on my website for this blog, which makes it a quote of a quote because that web article is based on a previous article that I wrote for a newsletter.  It's timely because the CNN website just had an article about plants that are poisonous to dogs and cats.  The following is from my website (at the end, I'm adding a little bit more today). THEN I'll start sticking to my promise and post infrequently!

Pets present many special problems, especially if you have to leave your home in a major disaster.  However, here's one big problem that I think people frequently overlook.  Even a small earthquake that causes just a few things to fall over in your home can still cause major problems if you have a dog or cat that stays home alone during the day.  If you have anything that you would not want to leave your pet with unattended, you should make sure that it can't fall and be accessible to your pet before you can get home.  The following is an article that I wrote for the April 2010 Cole Hardware newsletter, Hardware Hotline.

For more information on common foods and household plants that are toxic to dogs and cats, see the ASPCA's toxic-to-pets lists (several relevant lists are at that website).

Earthquake Preparedness in the Home: Remember Your Pets Matt Springer          Cole Hardware's Hardware Hotline, April 2010    You�ve probably all heard that you are supposed to take various precautions around your home to lessen the chances of damage or injury from earthquakes.   Hopefully you even have some idea of what do to (that is, don�t hang heavy or sharp-corner items on the wall over your bed, keep an emergency kit, brace tall furniture, use quake-proof cabinet latches, stick down important loose items with quake putty or buckles, hang pictures with quake-proof hooks, etc.).   But here�s something that is frequently overlooked: how can you protect dogs or cats who are left alone at home during part of the day?     I first realized that this was a concern a couple of years ago when I was setting up the standard �earthquake proofing� in a new apartment and a puppy joined our family.   I had been installing stretch cords in front of heavy books on upper bookshelves (to stop them from walking forward and falling during the vibration of an earthquake), and I realized that the rows of CDs on the upper shelves of a bookcase would be hazardous for the puppy if they all fell on him.   The CD cases consisted of hundreds of sharp plastic corners, so I installed stretch bands in front of the CDs also.   It then dawned on me that I had a whole new set of concerns that I needed to consider because of the dog.     I think of these in two categories.   First, the small members of the family, be they two- or four-legged, are shorter than adult humans; and that means that in addition to bracing tall items that might fall and injure you, shorter items that could fall should be braced as well if they could hurt a small child or pet.   Second, unlike a small child, the family dog or cat may be home alone during the day, so anything that might fall to the floor in a quake could easily be eaten, licked, or otherwise touched by your pet before the humans get home.   Will your cat try licking anything at least once?   Better make sure your sharp knives cannot fall on the ground.   Does your dog eat anything?   If so, a little bit of broken glass that would not bother you may end up in the dog�s mouth and stomach, so make sure that nothing can fall and shatter.   Likewise, given the list of human foods that are toxic to dogs (most notably, chocolate, coffee grounds, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and macadamia nuts), perhaps you should not have a bowl of chocolates or a bunch of grapes lying around that can fall to the floor in a quake.   Similarly, if you have houseplants, it would be wise to look them up to see if they are toxic to your pet; and if they are, either make sure that they can�t fall or shed leaves in a quake, or consider getting new plants. And of course, make sure that your household cleaning chemicals can�t spill.     Remember, your pets are counting on you to keep them safe, and a little bit of thought now may prevent a tragedy when the ground starts to move!

A couple of additional thoughts today (4/2/11):  

First, it was recently pointed out to me that all these nasty things that the dog shouldn't eat are in the garbage bin, which could easily fall over in a minor quake and spill while the dog is home alone; a real weak link in the safety chain.  Point well-taken, and so I put a loose strap around the basket attached to the wall, loose enough that it's still easy to replace the garbage bags (garbage, compost--same problems).  

Second, I've gotten occasional questions about bird cages, aquariums, etc.  I think these are best handled as furniture and braced.  That is, the biggest problem with such pet houses is that they might fall if they are loose, creating an annoyance for the bird and a disaster for the fish (although the cat may be happy).


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